So much can affect how a child deals with being adopted. I believe that the adoptive parents have the greatest impact on this.
As the adoptive parents, you set the foundation of your child’s journey. Wording can be everything. Telling a child the reason that their birth mother gave them up was because it was an unwanted or unplanned pregnancy, may cause negative feelings. Yes, this is probably a pretty common reason, which I do understand. What a child may hear is that they were unwanted which might also mean unloved to that child. I do not believe most adoptive parents want their children thinking this of their birth parents, they are trying for the most part to be honest with the child. You may just be honest but think about your wording. It is so much easier for a child to believe and hear that their birth mother wanted to give them a better life and was unable to care for the child at that point in her life.
When you hear something negative, or something that could have a hurtful meaning, it can be the one thing that you remember and think of over and over. The more you think about something then it is easier for you to start believing it.
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Even children that come out of the foster care system need to feel that some small part of their birth mother loved them. I do understand that there are some cases that their birth mothers do not love them. This is something that the foster child can decide is a possibility when they become an adult and make contact with their birth mother. It just can be so damaging for a child to think that they are unloved and unwanted.